02/02/2017 12:02
Among the various fields of dentistry is Periodontics. This focus deals with the gums, which can become infected and inflamed in a few different ways. There are two types of gum disease – gingivitis (mild), and periodontitis (severe). A periodontist is concerned with the prevention, treatment, and management of gum disease.
Symptoms of gum disease include:
• redness
• puffiness
• swelling
• pockets forming above the teeth
• bad breath
• tenderness
• tooth ache
• and in some cases, tooth loss
There are many different treatments and procedures periodontists use to address gum disease. A scaling and root planing involves removing plaque from just at and just under the gum line. If this treatment is not successful, a pocket reduction is normally performed next. Pockets of plaque are reduced and inflammation tends to go down. Other procedures include gum flap surgery and tissue grafting.
Our San Francisco dentist will work with you in order to prevent gum disease from developing. As always, brushing and flossing every day is the first defense against any dental and oral issues. It is important to remember that plaque can only be removed with the special eye and tools of a dentist. Attending regular cleanings and exams will ensure harmful substances are removed, and that you are not making any mistakes in your at-home dental care routine.
